Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Molecular characterization of a novel peroxidase isolated from the ligninolytic fungus Pleurotus eryngii.

Identifieur interne : 000B18 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B17; suivant : 000B19

Molecular characterization of a novel peroxidase isolated from the ligninolytic fungus Pleurotus eryngii.

Auteurs : F J Ruiz-Due As [Espagne] ; M J Martínez ; A T Martínez

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9987124

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A haem peroxidase different from other microbial, plant and animal peroxidases is described. The enzyme is secreted as two isoforms by dikaryotic Pleurotus eryngii in peptone-containing liquid medium. The corresponding gene, which presents 15 introns and encodes a 361-amino-acid protein with a 30-amino-acid signal peptide, was isolated as two alleles corresponding to the two isoforms. The alleles differ in three amino acid residues and in a seven nucleotide deletion affecting a single metal response element in the promoter. When compared with Phanerochaete chrysosporium peroxidases, the new enzyme appears closer to lignin peroxidase (LiP) than to Mn-dependent peroxidase (MnP) isoenzymes (58-60% and 55% identity respectively). The molecular model built using crystal structures of three fungal peroxidases as templates, also showed high structural affinity with LiP (C alpha-distance 1.2 A). However, this peroxidase includes a Mn2+ binding site formed by three acidic residues (E36, E40 and D175) near the haem internal propionate, which accounts for the ability to oxidize Mn2+. Its capability to oxidize aromatic substrates could involve interactions with aromatic residues at the edge of the haem channel. Another possibility is long-range electron transfer, e.g. from W164, which occupies the same position of LiP W171 recently reported as involved in the catalytic cycle of LiP.

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01164.x
PubMed: 9987124


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Molecular characterization of a novel peroxidase isolated from the ligninolytic fungus Pleurotus eryngii.</title>
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<name sortKey="Ruiz Due As, F J" sort="Ruiz Due As, F J" uniqKey="Ruiz Due As F" first="F J" last="Ruiz-Due As">F J Ruiz-Due As</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Microbiology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Microbiology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Martinez, M J" sort="Martinez, M J" uniqKey="Martinez M" first="M J" last="Martínez">M J Martínez</name>
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<name sortKey="Martinez, A T" sort="Martinez, A T" uniqKey="Martinez A" first="A T" last="Martínez">A T Martínez</name>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (genetics)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Manganese (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxidase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Peroxidase (genetics)</term>
<term>Peroxidase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pleurotus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Pleurotus (genetics)</term>
<term>Protein Conformation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis (MeSH)</term>
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<term>ADN fongique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (génétique)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Manganèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Myeloperoxidase (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Myeloperoxidase (génétique)</term>
<term>Myeloperoxidase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (génétique)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pleurotus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Pleurotus (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Peroxidase</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Peroxidase</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Manganese</term>
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<term>Isoenzymes</term>
<term>Myeloperoxidase</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Pleurotus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Pleurotus</term>
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<term>Pleurotus</term>
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<term>Isoenzymes</term>
<term>Myeloperoxidase</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
<term>Pleurotus</term>
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<term>Base Sequence</term>
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<term>Protein Conformation</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Manganèse</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A haem peroxidase different from other microbial, plant and animal peroxidases is described. The enzyme is secreted as two isoforms by dikaryotic Pleurotus eryngii in peptone-containing liquid medium. The corresponding gene, which presents 15 introns and encodes a 361-amino-acid protein with a 30-amino-acid signal peptide, was isolated as two alleles corresponding to the two isoforms. The alleles differ in three amino acid residues and in a seven nucleotide deletion affecting a single metal response element in the promoter. When compared with Phanerochaete chrysosporium peroxidases, the new enzyme appears closer to lignin peroxidase (LiP) than to Mn-dependent peroxidase (MnP) isoenzymes (58-60% and 55% identity respectively). The molecular model built using crystal structures of three fungal peroxidases as templates, also showed high structural affinity with LiP (C alpha-distance 1.2 A). However, this peroxidase includes a Mn2+ binding site formed by three acidic residues (E36, E40 and D175) near the haem internal propionate, which accounts for the ability to oxidize Mn2+. Its capability to oxidize aromatic substrates could involve interactions with aromatic residues at the edge of the haem channel. Another possibility is long-range electron transfer, e.g. from W164, which occupies the same position of LiP W171 recently reported as involved in the catalytic cycle of LiP.</div>
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<AbstractText>A haem peroxidase different from other microbial, plant and animal peroxidases is described. The enzyme is secreted as two isoforms by dikaryotic Pleurotus eryngii in peptone-containing liquid medium. The corresponding gene, which presents 15 introns and encodes a 361-amino-acid protein with a 30-amino-acid signal peptide, was isolated as two alleles corresponding to the two isoforms. The alleles differ in three amino acid residues and in a seven nucleotide deletion affecting a single metal response element in the promoter. When compared with Phanerochaete chrysosporium peroxidases, the new enzyme appears closer to lignin peroxidase (LiP) than to Mn-dependent peroxidase (MnP) isoenzymes (58-60% and 55% identity respectively). The molecular model built using crystal structures of three fungal peroxidases as templates, also showed high structural affinity with LiP (C alpha-distance 1.2 A). However, this peroxidase includes a Mn2+ binding site formed by three acidic residues (E36, E40 and D175) near the haem internal propionate, which accounts for the ability to oxidize Mn2+. Its capability to oxidize aromatic substrates could involve interactions with aromatic residues at the edge of the haem channel. Another possibility is long-range electron transfer, e.g. from W164, which occupies the same position of LiP W171 recently reported as involved in the catalytic cycle of LiP.</AbstractText>
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